Palestinian Maqluba Layers (Print)

Hearty layers of spiced lamb, roasted vegetables, and fragrant rice create a flavorful Middle Eastern main dish.

# Components:

→ Meats

01 - 2 lbs bone-in lamb shanks or chicken pieces
02 - 1 tsp ground black pepper
03 - 1 tsp ground allspice
04 - ½ tsp ground cinnamon
05 - 1 tsp salt

→ Rice

06 - 2 cups long-grain basmati rice
07 - ½ tsp turmeric
08 - ½ tsp ground cumin
09 - ½ tsp salt

→ Vegetables

10 - 2 medium eggplants, peeled and sliced into ⅜-inch rounds
11 - 2 medium potatoes, sliced into ⅜-inch rounds
12 - 2 large tomatoes, sliced
13 - 1 medium onion, sliced

→ Aromatics & Garnish

14 - 3 tbsp vegetable oil
15 - ½ cup slivered almonds or pine nuts, toasted
16 - ¼ cup chopped fresh parsley
17 - 3 to 4 cups chicken or beef broth

# Directions:

01 - Rinse the rice under cold water several times until the water runs clear. Soak for 30 minutes, then drain.
02 - Combine black pepper, allspice, cinnamon, and salt; season lamb or chicken evenly.
03 - Heat 1 tablespoon vegetable oil in a large pot over medium-high heat. Brown the meat on all sides thoroughly. Remove and set aside.
04 - Add sliced onions to the pot and cook until softened. Return meat to the pot, add enough broth to cover, and simmer for 30 to 40 minutes until meat is nearly cooked. Reserve broth, removing meat and onions afterward.
05 - Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Brush eggplant and potato slices with remaining oil, arrange on baking sheets, and roast for 20 to 25 minutes until golden and tender.
06 - In a large heavy-bottomed pot, layer ingredients as follows: cover the bottom with tomato slices, then roasted potatoes, roasted eggplants, cooked meat and onions, and finally the drained rice, pressing gently to compact.
07 - Mix turmeric, cumin, and salt into the reserved broth. Pour enough seasoned broth over the rice to just cover, approximately 3 to 4 cups.
08 - Place a smaller plate or heatproof lid atop the rice to keep layers compact, then cover tightly with the pot lid.
09 - Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, reduce to low, and cook undisturbed for 35 to 40 minutes until rice is fully cooked and liquid absorbed.
10 - Remove from heat and let rest, covered, for 15 minutes to allow flavors to meld.
11 - Invert a large serving platter over the pot and carefully flip to unmold the layered dish. Garnish with toasted nuts and chopped parsley. Serve hot.

# Expert Advice:

01 -
  • That theatrical flip moment—it never gets old, and your guests will actually gasp.
  • One pot means less cleanup while you're busy soaking up every bit of the story this dish tells.
  • The flavors are bold but not intimidating; allspice and cinnamon whisper rather than shout.
02 -
  • If your rice seems dry after 35 minutes but isn't quite tender yet, don't panic—add a splash more broth, cover again, and cook 5 more minutes; better slightly softer than crunchy.
  • The serving platter must be larger than the pot opening and completely flat, or the whole thing tumbles unevenly.
  • Practice the flip over the sink the first time if you're nervous—it's forgiving and teaches you how the layers actually hold.
03 -
  • If your pot isn't heavy-bottomed, the bottom layer can scorch; use medium heat and listen for gentle sizzling, not aggressive bubbling.
  • Toasting your almonds or pine nuts in a dry pan just before serving releases their oils and makes them taste fresher and more vibrant.
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